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Reachout Trust (ROT)

Correspondence between Doug Harris (ROT)
and Wade Englund (Wade Englund's Apologetics)

Letters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11


Because of the misrepresentations of LDS doctrine by Reachout Trust (ROT), we present the following correspondence.  Mr. Doug Harris of ROT represented that in LDS doctrine Joseph Smith is of equal ranking with God and Jesus Christ.  Such an idea has never been a belief of the LDS Church or  it's members.  The following significant statements should set the stage for the correspondence that follows:

Joseph Smith, the Prophet and Seer of the Lord, has done more, save[*] Jesus only, for the salvation of men in this world, than any other man that ever lived in it. (Emphasis ours - SHIELDS)
(D&C 135:3 [written by John Taylor, an apostle at the time, and later President of the Church])
"....Joseph told us that Jesus was the Christ, the Mediator between God and man, and the Saviour of the world.  He told us that there was no other name in the heavens nor under the heavens, neither could there be, by which mankind could be saved in the presence of the Father, but by and through the name and ministry of Jesus Christ, and the atonement he made on Mount Calvary."  (Emphasis ours - SHIELDS)
(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses 9:364-365, 31 August 1862)
(Provided courtesy of Danel W. Bachman)
"I shall bow to Jesus, my Governor, and under him, to brother Joseph.  Though he has gone behind the vail [sic], and I cannot see him, he is my head, under Jesus Christ and the ancient Apostles, and I shall go ahead and build up the kingdom."  (Emphasis ours - SHIELDS)
(Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses 4:41, 31 August 1856.)
(Provided courtesy of Danel W. Bachman)

Letter One

Date: Thu, 16 Jul 1998 15:00:59 -0700
From: Wade Englund <wenglund@aros.net>
Subject: Your correspondance with Mike Parker

Mr. Harris:

I have just completed reading all of the correspondence had between you and Mike Parker found at Mr. Parker's web site; and I observed a rather puzzling phenomena that I was hoping you could explain--particularly regarding your stance on the "Joseph-Smith-is-equal-to-Christ" issue.  Mr. Parker has provided you with the LDS interpretation of Brigham Young's statements, he has set forth a wealth of other authoritative comments on the matter, and he has given his own LDS understanding of the relationship between Joseph Smith and Christ, all of which completely contradict what you assert on your web page.  Yet, you contend that your interpretation of Brigham Young's comments, and your own understanding of this LDS belief, is accurate, and should stand uncorrected on your web page.  My question for you is, "what is there, in your mind, that leads you to think that a clearly limited and colored perspective of an outsider, would be more accurate than the informed perspective of insiders--including leading authorities, and scholars of the Church?  Is this not the height of delusion and baseless arrogance?  What would it take, beyond the 9 pages of counter-evidence Mike has supplied, to finally convince you that you do not know better what the LDS believe than they do?  What would it take to ultimately convince you that your characterization of the LDS faith, particularly on this issue, is in serious error?

Wildly curious, -Wade-


Letter Two

Correspondence missing.

Letter Three

From: Wade Englund <wenglund@aros.net>
To: Doug Harris <doug@reachouttrust.org>
Date: 17 July 1998 21:07
Subject: Re: LDS

Hi Doug:

I was unable to access the file you sent me.  Perhaps my version of Word is older than yours.  Please send the info in txt format, or past it into an emai.  However, I can't imagine your needing to say very much in response to my question.  Thanks, -Wade-


Letter Four

From: "Doug Harris" <doug@reachouttrust.org>
To: <wenglund@aros.net>
Subject: Re: LDS
Date: Sat, 18 Jul 1998 18:57:03 +0100

Herewith.

NB. Please reply to mailbox doug@reachouttrust.org

Doug Harris

REACHOUT TRUST 24 Ormond Road Richmond TW10 6TH
tel. 0181 332 7785 fax.0181 332 0286


Document


Letter Five

Mr. Harris:

Thanks for sending the reformatted text.  However, after reading through your comments, I found none of my questions answered therein.  Let me re-word my questions in hopes of being more clear.  (Please note that my questions are more about your way of thinking, than about the topic discussed between you and Mr. Parker.)

1. What is it that makes you think you know better what the LDS believe than do even the leading authorities and scholars of the LDS Church?  (You have the witness of many active church members, both past and present, as sound evidence that the belief that Joseph Smith is "equal" to Christ, was not, nor is it now being taught!)

2. What makes you think your interpretations of Brigham Young's comments are more correct than the interpretations presented by all LDS who have corresponded with you, as supported by the 9 pages of quotes from LDS authorities?

3. What would it take to convince you, beyond all the LDS witnesses, and the 9 pages of quotes, to convince you that your perception on this issue is in error?

I eagerly await your answers.  And, in response to the question you claim has yet to be answered--i.e. "IS JOSEPH SMITH EQUAL WITH CHRIST?", let me state, without equivocation, that, when it comes to saving mankind from the consequences of the fall; when it come to who is at the head of the kingdom of God in heaven and on earth; when it comes to being a source of light and truth; there is no man, including the Prophet Joseph Smith, who is even close to being an "equal" with Christ!  This is my belief, and the belief of all members of the Church, both past and present, that I am aware of--including Brigham Young, and the quotes you use.  Is this CLEAR enough for you?

Thanks, -Wade-


Letter Six

From Harris to Englund

>Mr. Harris:

> Thanks for sending the reformated text. However, after reading
> through your comments, I found none of my questions answered
> therein. Let me re-word my questions in hopes of being more
> clear. (Please note that my questions are more about your way
> of thinking, than about the topic discussed between you and Mr.
> Parker.)

> 1. What is it that makes you think you know better what the LDS
> believe than do even the leading authorities and scholars of the
> LDS Church? (You have the witness of many active church
> members, both past and present, as sound evidence that the
> belief that Joseph Smith is "equal" to Christ, was not, nor is it
> now being taught!)

I do not.  I am simply taking the clear written word as presented by the Mormon Church in its writings and applying it to myself in todays [sic] dispensation.

> 2. What makes you think your interpretations of Brigham
> Young's comments are more correct than the interpretations
> presented by all LDS who have corresponded with you, as
> supported by the 9 pages of quotes from LDS authorities?

I do not I am simply applying the words.  I am in today's dispensation and I am told that Joseph Smith will judge me on behalf of Jesus christ.[sic]  Therefore I must pass the added tests of the Mormon Church - is this true?

> 3. What would it take to convince you, beyond all the LDS
> witnesses, and the 9 pages of quotes, to convince you that
> your perception on this issue is in error?

A simple answer to the questions as to why the Mormon church has added to the Bible.  Why it has restored priesthoods that have either passed away because they were lacking or never passed away and so could not be restored.  In other words simple straight answers to the questions I raised in my July reply to Mike which he dismissed as irrelevant.  I can read the pages of quotes and I know this is what Mormon authorities have said but it does not answer the points I raised.

> I eagerly await your answers.  And, in response to the
> question you claim has yet to be answered--i.e "IS JOSEPH
> SMITH EQUAL WITH CHRIST?", let me state, without
> equivocation, that, when it comes to saving mankind from
> the consequences of the fall; when it come to who is at
> the head of the kingdom of God in heaven and on earth; when
> it comes to being a source of light and truth; there is no man,
> including the Prophet Joseph Smith, who is even close to
> being an "equal" with Christ! This is my belief, and the
> belief of all members of the Church, both past and present,
> that I am aware of--including Brigham Young, and the
> quotes you use. Is this CLEAR enough for you?

Certainly it is clear [sic] I hear what you say and I belive [sic] that you are being genuine but is the judgement [sic] to come and the future that the Mormon Church is teaching will happen one that Jesus Christ taught or Jospeh [sic] Smith.  The issues I raised in my reply are vital - it is not just what you tell me but do the facts of what Mormons teach will happen in the future actually give the lie to what you belive?[sic]

Please reply to: doug@reachouttrust.org

Doug Harris

REACHOUT TRUST
24 Ormond Road Richmond
Surrey England TW10 6TH
tel: 0181 332 7785
fax:0181 332 0286


Letter Seven

Hi Mr. Harris:

I can't fathom why you would deny that you know better what the LDS believe than they do, and that you are better at interpreting what Brigham Young taught than the leading authorities of the LDS Church.  Does your interpretation of what Brigham Young stated, as viewed within the context of all that he and other authorities of the LDS Church have stated; and your perception of what is the LDS doctrine or belief on this matter; agree with what I have told you, what Mr. Parker has told you, what other LDS members have told you, and what the 9 pages of quotes from LDS General Authorities tells you?  If not, then how can you possibly say that you do not know better what the LDS believe than they do; or that you, and outsider, know better what Brigham Young meant than do the members of his faith?  Is there any hope of having a rational dialogue with this kind of delusion present?

More confusing still, you responded to my question about what it would take, beyond the 9 pages of quotes, to convince you that you are in error on THIS ISSUE (is Joseph Smith equal to Christ), by requiring answers to questions about adding to the Bible and restoration of the priesthood.  How will answers to these questions be what it takes to convince you are wrong on about the LDS belief that Joseph Smith is equal to Christ?  This doesn't make sense to me!

Now, it is obvious that you have a number of different issues to take up with the LDS; but wouldn't it make more sense to finish the discussion on one issue before moving on to the next-- though your methods, on this issue, leave the chances of that happening on other issues, seriously in doubt?  I think the wish to keep such dialogues manageable and edifying require it.  As such, I will be happy to provide you with comments (in addition those already given to you by Mr. Parker) on these other side issues, once I feel comfortable that we have come to an understanding on the issue before us--which, also judging from your methods, seems equally as unlikely.

Thanks, -Wade-


Letter Eight

Dear Wade,

You are one of the Mormons who have recently started bombarding us with emails claiming that the Mormon Church has never taught, doesn’t teach today and never will teach that Joseph Smith is equal in status to Jesus Christ.  I am sorry to say that the 'pages' of quotes given to not answer the matter as this email will show.

For most if not all this is a genuine response but unfortunately not one has been able to answer the clear facts that there are clear statements and attitudes in the Mormon church writings that show this is true.  I know Mike Parker and others have given me pages of quotes or hymns or whatever but it still does not answer the quotes where clearly either Joseph Smith himself or one of his followers gave a clear testimony that shows our claim to be true.

I am not being deceitful, I am not lying for the Lord and I will not be damned over what I am saying despite the very vehement threats to that end that I have received.  Again, I lay out the facts, as they are and not one of you has addressed them in detail.  All I receive is at worst abuse or at best, treatment that can be best summed up by the word disdain.

Please read the argument carefully and check the quotations.  You may not want to accept them today but they are still there within the teachings and writings of the Church.

IS JOSEPH SMITH EQUAL WITH CHRIST?

You state quite clearly that you accept salvation through Jesus Christ but that of course depends on what you mean by that statement.  For instance, does that mean that you accept totally that you are saved through grace by faith and that works pays no part in it at all?  This is the salvation that God revealed in the Bible at Ephesians 2:8,9 - salvation is NOT OF WORKS.  Yet the Book of Mormon would add the phrase AFTER ALL WE CAN DO.  The third article of faith would add BY OBEDIENCE TO THE LAWS AND ORDINACES [sic] OF THE MORMOM [sic] GOSPEL.  This then is not by grace but by grace plus works.  You quote from Joseph Smith that he said; "all other things... are only appendages to it."  However, are those appendages essential or non-essential?  As I read the Book of Mormon and the other recognised [sic] works you freely quote from, I find it clear that works are an essential part of the salvation of a Mormon

Please also will you make clear to me who is the Jesus of Mormonism?  For instance how many Jesus' will there need to be - one for every planet?  That seems inevitable because the Jesus who died for this earth would not die for the earth that is ruled by the planet that you would be god of

In the pre-existence, was the Jesus of Mormonism the spirit brother of Lucifer who became the devil?  Were they on the same level?  How then did this pre-existent only-begotten Jesus Christ of Mormonism come to earth?  How was he transferred into the womb of Mary?

Was the Jesus of Mormonism polygamous?  Did he have a number of wives and children?

We do need to discover whether the Jesus of Mormonism is different to the Jesus of the Bible and that we need to heed the warning of 2 Corinthians 11.

The first paragraph of the introduction to the Book of Mormon states that the Bible contains the 'fullness of the everlasting gospel.’  This raises the issue, if all we need to know about Jesus is in the Bible why do we need the Book of Mormon.  Fullness is complete and everlasting never ends.  It must also be true that what the Bible talks about Jesus and salvation cannot be contradicted by the belief system of the LDS.  However in one central and vitally important issue it is.

When Jesus died on the cross He said, "it is finished" and at that point the veil in the Temple was torn in two from top to bottom.  The removing of the veil signified that all that was necessary to be done for the removal of the wall of sin that separated us from God had been completed.  For the first time the priests could look into the holy of holies and not be destroyed.  From this time on the way back to God was opened for all that would come by way of the cross.  Why has the Mormon Church put back the veil within the Temple and demanded passwords and handshakes in order to go through it?  Jesus showed that the way was free and clear but the LDS have put special ceremonies in the way that only a comparatively few Mormons can achieve.  Surely, this is a different Jesus and a different gospel.

Mike stated that I came to my conclusions abut Mormon salvation from "a selective reading from antagonistic sources..."  On the contrary I came to the conclusion from reading the official literature of the Mormon Church and talking to Mormon missionaries

The Role of the Prophets

Mike’s statement that all men and women must accept the testimony of the prophets to receive salvation is not strictly true.  I have known people come to Christ through reading the Bible alone.  However as we read in Romans 10 in the majority of cases they hear from a preacher.  However, who is the preacher asking them to believe - in the preacher or in the one they are preaching about?  The answer is obvious and so it is not so much the person but the message that is vital.  In the Old Testament, if a prophet came preaching a false message he was stoned.  People were told to ignore the words of a false prophet.  What is important in this matter then is twofold.  First, was Joseph Smith a true or false prophet?  Second did his message agree with the gospel of Jesus Christ or was it different

First, I believe that Joseph Smith was a false prophet when you look at the following quotations in context.

And now I am prepared to say by the authority of Jesus Christ, that not many years will pass away before the United States shall present such a scene of bloodshed as has not a parallel in the history of our nation: pestilence, hail, famine and earthquakes will sweep the wicked of this generation from off the face of the land to open and prepare the way for the return of the lost tribes of Israel from the north country.  The people of the Lord those who have complied with the requirements of the new covenant have already commenced gathering together to Zion, which is in the state of Missouri
History of the Church, Vol.1, p.315.

This was written in 1833 and had no fulfilment [sic].  The generation has longed since left this earth, most of them peaceably and Zion is no longer considered to be in Missouri.

President Smith then stated that the meeting had been called, because God commanded it; and it was made known to him through vision and by the Holy Spirit. He (said)… it was the will of God that those who went to Zion… (should) go forth to prune the vineyard for the last time, or the coming of the Lord, which was nigh - even fifty-six years should wind up the scene.
History of the Church, Vol.2, p.182.

Written in 1835 it meant that the winding up would take place in 1891!

Second the message of the gospel that Joseph Smith taught is as we have seen above different to the one we see in Galatians and so it is not true and is to be rejected.

You are indicating that only the LDS has prophets today and only therefore the LDS has the ability to know what God is saying.  On what basis can you show me that Joseph Smith was chosen of God anymore than Dwight Moody or John Wesley or any other of the great preachers of the evangelical church?  Yet, they preached a different gospel to Joseph Smith.  It was not Jesus Christ or God who failed it would have been people who disobeyed Him.  There did not need to be another ushering in but rather a message of repentance preached.  In what you have said here about Joseph ushering in this dispensation and holding the keys you have shown that to the Mormon Church Joseph is as important as Jesus.

I would also like to question another matter that you raise under this heading.  You quote from D&C 107:55 concerning the 'chain of command.'  This according to Joseph Smith started with Adam as the first prophet.  How can this be reconciled with the Bible?  Nowhere in Scripture is Adam called the first prophet and indeed as a prophet is someone who hears and obeys the Word of God and Adam did exactly the opposite I find this impossible to reconcile.

As you rightly encourage, I would like to put the verse from D&C 107:55 into context.  As far as I can see, the word 'prophet' is not mentioned in D&C 107 it is all to do with the priesthood.  It seems that Adam instituted the priesthoods but we must put this into context and the Bible shows that the priesthood had not even been brought into being at Adam.  Aaron was not alive and Melchizedek had not met Abraham.  It is impossible for Adam to pass on something that never existed.

How was the priesthood restored to Joseph Smith does he fulfil [sic] the conditions of D&C 107:16 and is a literal descendant of Aaron?  The problem though is deeper than this.  In order for John the Baptist or Peter, James and John to restore the priesthood, they must have held either the Aaronic or Melchizedek priesthoods.  But where in the Bible does it say that anyone held the Melchizedek priesthood except Christ?

According to D&C 13:1 the Aaronic priesthood "holds the keys of... gospel of repentance, and of baptism by immersion for the remission of sins..."  It seems strange to me that with all the cross-references no mention is made of the Book of Hebrews which holds some of the clearest teaching on the priesthood.  The Aaronic priesthood we read about in Hebrews 7:11 forward and we see that it was not perfect and that there would need to be another one, after the order of Melchizedek. In other words, the Aaronic priesthood REPLACED the other.

The information on the Aaronic priesthood continues and we find later in Hebrews 7:18 that it needed to be set aside because of its weakness and then finally in 8:13 we are told it is 'obsolete'.  The system of priesthood that you are claiming for Joseph Smith is not biblical.  We quoted above D&C 13:1

"holds the keys of... gospel of repentance, and of baptism by immersion for the remission of sins."

Please compare this with Hebrews 10:4,

"For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins."

The Bible says the opposite of the Book of Mormon - the Aaronic priesthood could not be restored because it was obsolete and to say that it deals with remission of sins is to deny the very thing that God says.

Where is there any record in the Bible of the Melchizedek priesthood being bestowed on John the Baptist or Peter or James or John?  The only person who ever held the Melchizedek priesthood was Jesus and there we have something so foundational it is vital we understand it.  Jesus is eternal, He has never passed away and indeed as Hebrews 7:17 says neither has the Melchizedek priesthood.  How can those who do not have it restore something?  And more importantly how can something be RESTORED that never passed away in the first place

Joseph Smith and the final judgement [sic]

I have no problem in agreeing with you that in certain circumstances and specific situations mentioned in the Bible there would be those involved in judging others.  However, whatever preamble you give to the matter the point in the end is whether Joseph Smith can have the position given to him and whether such claims make Joseph Smith equal with Jesus Christ.

Your quote from John Taylor is very revealing - "it would seem quite reasonable..." I do not think it reasonable.  There are many men that are more spiritual in the world than those of the First Presidency and the Twelve.  There have been those who have been martyred and laid down their life for Christ in this dispensation who are far more worthy than these.  These men lead very comfortable lives; there is no hardship for them on what basis should they be chosen above all others?

But let us get to the quote from Journal of Discourses.  You seek to put it in context by adding the preceding paragraph about holding the priesthood.  We have already dealt with this matter and of course from the conclusions drawn above this does not alter the situation one whit.  Now I live in this dispensation and I believe in Jesus Christ and have committed my life to Him.  I serve Him, follow Him and believe that the promise He made that those who follow Him will be with Him where He is.  Even if He hands my judgement [sic] to others the BASIS for the judgement [sic] does not change.  Whether I stand before Jesus or a representative the same basis will be in operation.  Have I given my life to Him and have I come into the reality of the situation?  Do I know that my sins have been atoned for at Calvary and there is nothing else I can do but receive His free gift via repentance?  I need no other mediator; the representative will not ask me if I accept the Archbishop of Canterbury or John Wesley or Peter or James or John or Joseph Smith but did I accept Jesus - HIM ALONE.

Now let us come to the scenario that Brigham Young put forward.  As I am in this last dispensation to get into the celestial kingdom and be with Christ forever I will not be judged by Jesus Christ but by Joseph Smith who Jesus has given the authority to.  What will He ask me to ensure I can go through?

JS. "Do you believe in the atoning work of Jesus Christ?"
ME. "Yes I do can I do in please?"
JS. "Not yet there is one more question - do you believe in the testimony that I wrote concerning Christ?"
ME. "No because it contradicted what I read in the Bible - can I go in please?"
JS. "No I will not sign your passport."
ME. "But the Bible tells me that the only judgement [sic] for entering the best Kingdom with Jesus is to believe in His atonement surely then I can go in."
JS. "No, Christ gave the keys to me and I have added some of my own conditions!"

Joseph Smith is making himself equal to Christ because he is changing the BASIS of the judgement [sic] that Christ laid down.  That is a very serious matter.  I can reject the testimony of Joseph Smith because it disagrees with the testimony and foundation of Jesus Christ.

The same is true of the other quote from Journal of Discourses concerning confessing Joseph Smith.  I am in the dispensation you are talking about.  I read in the ETERNAL word of God that will never pass away

"...if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart God raised Him from the dead, you SHALL BE SAVED" Romans 10:9.

The ETERNAL word of God is for all dispensations including mine.  But now I am told that confessing Christ is not enough for this generation I also have to confess Joseph Smith and if I do not do this then I am not of God but "anti-christ."  Whatever you try to say to the contrary for the millions of Christians in this world that want to enter God's kingdom and receive the reward they have been promised Joseph Smith is as important as Jesus Christ.

The Mormon canon of scripture is not a complete canon but a founding canon, clearly identified as the "standard works" of the church, but the whole canon is not fixed since it is purported to include further revelations and announcements up to the present day.  Hence the statement, "The most important prophet, so far as we are concerned, is the one living in our day and age."  This makes Gordon Hinckley and the rest of the ‘general authorities’ of the church more important to current church members than Abraham, Moses, Isaiah, Peter James and John, or even Joseph Smith and Brigham Young.  ‘Watch the prophet’ is the phrase sometimes used.

On the other hand, as the church grows more sophisticated, in an increasingly sophisticated world, it is apparent that these prophets are more closely scrutinised [sic] by a people who are ever more critical and discerning.  Leaders can no longer make pronouncements that are xenophobic, confrontational or overtly triumphalistic in nature, and expect to get away with it.  Nor can they any longer make ridiculous claims about archaeology and the Book of Mormon, the imminent fate of the United States Government, or the inhabitants of the moon.  The answer is to have a fixed canon of scripture, controlled from the centre, [English spelling] against which everyone, even the prophet, is to be tested.  This is the current thinking.  The message here is that one should test the present by the past.  The position of the church has shifted.  Surely, though, in a church that claims continuing revelation, and promises unerring guidance there should be perfect accord between prophets past and present?

It has long been apparent that the phenomenal success of the Mormon Church is in no small measure due to its ability to change and adapt.  Mormon leaders have long been image conscious and anxious to own the correct reputation.  Such concerns have been the driving force behind some remarkable changes in policy and practice over the years.  The nineteenth century Mormon Church was isolationist and aggressive, much in the traditional style of new religious movements.  Speeches and statements from church leaders frequently reflected inflated ambitions to "rule every nation."  In that rare atmosphere of triumphalism all sorts of wild statements of doctrine and belief were made, leaders never imagining that the world would change so much as to be able to put Mormon claims to the test (a singular absence of prophetic foresight here).  One classic example is the following extract from a contemporary journal:

Inhabitants of the Moon are more of a uniform size than the inhabitants of the Earth, being about 6 feet in height.  They dress very much like the quaker Style & are quite general in style, or the one fashion of dress.  They live to be very old; comeing [sic] generally, near a thousand years.  This is the description of them given by Joseph the Seer, and he could "See" whatever he asked the Father in the name of Jesus to see. –
Journal of Oliver B. Huntington.

Again, from the Journal of Discourses we have this from Brigham Young:

Who can tell us of the inhabitants of this little planet that shines of an evening, called the moon?  When you inquire about the inhabitants of that sphere you find that the most learned are as ignorant in regard to them as the ignorant of their fellows.  So it is in regard to the inhabitants of the sun.  Do you think it is inhabited?  I rather think it is.  Do you think there is any life there?  No question of it.  It was not made in vain.-
Journal of Discourses,vol.13, p.271.

Thinking that their 19th century world-view would endure they never imagined that one day ‘the most learned’ would land on the moon and find it barren and uninhabited.  Trusting in their splendid isolation amongst the Rocky Mountains they defied the world and developed many of the doctrines and practices for which they are still famous.  One notorious teaching was Brigham Young's Adam/God doctrine.  Young stated on April 9th, 1852:

Now hear it, O inhabitants of the earth…When our father Adam came into the garden of Eden, he came into it with a celestial body, and brought Eve, one of his wives with him…He is Michael, the Arch-angel, the Ancient of Days!…He is our Father and our God, and the only God with whom we have to do. – 
Journal of Discourses, vol.1, pp.50-51.

Today what the church calls the Adam/God ‘theory’ is stridently denied and those who teach it are excommunicated.  Along with polygamy, blood atonement and men on the moon, Adam/God was dropped, and the church buried its 19th century mistakes with its 19th century dead.  One commentator observed that "The [Mormon] Church entered the twentieth century in anxious pursuit of respectability."

This century, however, has also seen the Mormon Church face controversy.  One notable hangover from the days of Brigham and Joseph has been the church's stance on Negroes.  One noted Mormon leader stated:

As a result of his rebellion [in a pre-mortal existence], Cain was cursed with a dark skin; he became the father of the Negroes, and those spirits who were not worthy to receive the priesthood are born through his lineage. – 
Bruce R McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, p 102.

Another leader declared:

Is there any reason then why the type of birth we receive in this life is not a reflection of the worthiness or lack of it in the pre-existent life?…We cannot escape the conclusion that because of performance in the pre-existence some of us are born as Chinese, some as Japanese, some as Latter-day Saints.  These are rewards and punishments. - Mark E Peterson,
Race Problems - As They Affect the Church.

According to performance in a pre-mortal state men and women are born into different races.  The Negro is the lowest of these and not deserving of Mormon priesthood blessing.  Clearly to be born White, Anglo-Saxon and LDS puts a person at the top of this caste system.

In 1978 the then prophet, Spencer W. Kimball, announced that "all worthy male members of the church may be ordained to the priesthood without regard to race or color," claiming to have received revelation on the matter.  This has opened a whole new mission field to the church, which is now expanding at a phenomenal rate amongst African nations.

Again, the Mormons are digging graves for past mistakes.  Dead and gone are key portions of the temple ceremony.  Notably the blood oaths were removed in 1990, and a controversial section portraying the typical Christian clergyman as a lackey of Satan, who taught a "ridiculous and incomprehensible" philosophy, which he called "orthodox religion," was removed.  The Journal of Discourses was once an essential source of doctrine.  It has recently been demoted to the position of interesting but uninspired teachings, which may, or may not, be reliable.  Many of the problems they are trying to bury are from this, once unimpeachable, source.  (The preface to volume eight of the Journal states "The Journal of Discourses deservedly ranks as one of the Standard Works of the Church")  Bruce R McConkie simply shares the fate of all past prophets. While his writings were once essential reading in every seminary and institute class, he is increasingly marginalised as his teachings fall behind current Mormon thinking.  As with the prophets of the nineteenth century, the Mormons seem to be burying their 20th century mistakes with their 20th century dead.

So here we are quoting McConkie and Talmage etc. as authorities, naively thinking that they are endorsed by a church that itself extensively quotes them.  In manuals, periodicals and journals we are led to believe that, if an apostle says it then it must be so.  But I am afraid the Mormon Church wants the penny and the bun.  It wants apostles and prophets but it does not want to be held accountable for what they say when what they say is no longer politically correct.

Where are we to look then when we wish to know "what Mormons believe"?  Perhaps the writings of apologists like Dr. Stephen E Robinson of Brigham Young University might help us.  He is certainly the flavour of the month as author of Are Mormons Christians?  and co-author of How wide the Divide?  No help here I am afraid.  In the first mentioned volume he writes in the preface, "It should be understood that I do not speak officially for the LDS church or for Brigham Young University."  Perhaps we can look to Mike Parker for some authoritative teaching on Mormonism?  No luck here either I am afraid.  A similar disclaimer is found on the Mike Parker LDS Library, "Disclaimer: The opinions expressed here do not necessarily represent those of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or its presiding authorities."

So you see, when a Mormon jumps up and declares "but I don't believe that Joseph Smith is as important as Jesus," he must of course be believed.  We must also believe, however, that he does not speak for the church and therefore is only an authority on what is both Mr Robinson's and Mr Parker's favourite subject – ‘what I believe.’  He is not an authority on ‘what Mormons believe.’  That honour is claimed and jealously guarded by a group of elderly gentlemen in Salt Lake City.  We will then continue to quote them, and their predecessors, and show the world ‘what a tangled web [they] weave.

Meanwhile it should be categorically understood that many do not believe that Joseph Smith is as important as Jesus Christ.  Furthermore, it is the opinion of some that no Mormon of his acquaintance believes it and he further believes, in his own opinion, that should any Mormon subscribe to and teach it then they would be in danger of excommunication from the church.

Joseph Smith

So we come back again to the question "which LDS writer has claimed that the Mormon Church believes Joseph Smith is as important as Jesus Christ?"  Joseph Smith said of himself,

I combat the errors of the ages; I meet the violence of the mobs; I cope with illegal proceedings from executive authority; I cut the gordian knot of powers, and I solve mathematical problems of universities, with truth diamond-truth; and God is my "right hand man – 
History of the Church vol.5, p.467.

If they want a beardless boy to whip all the world, I will get on the top of a mountain and crow like a rooster; I shall always beat them... I have more to boast of than any man had. I am the only man that has been able to keep a whole church together since the days of Adam.  A large majority of the whole have stood by me.  Neither Paul, John, Peter nor Jesus ever did.  I boast that no man ever did such a work as I.  The followers of Jesus ran away from Him, but the Latter-day saints never ran away from me yet. –
History of the Church vol.6, pp.408-9)

Then we could add these words by Joseph's successor:

Well now, examine the character of the Savior, and examine the characters of those who have written the Old and New Testaments; and then compare them with the character of Joseph Smith, the founder of this work - the man whom God called and to whom he gave the keys of Priesthood, and through whom he has established his Church and kingdom for the last time, and you will find that his character stands as fair as any man's mentioned in the Bible. -
Journal of Discourses, vol.14.p.203.

We allow his followers to explain what they think of him:

MEDIATOR OF THE RESTORED COVENANT

In [an Ensign] article Robert Millet says,

The life of Joseph Smith was in some degree patterned after that of his Master, Jesus Christ.  That pattern holds true even when extended to its tragic conclusion.  Like his Master, Joseph Smith also shed his blood in order that the final testament, the reestablishment of the new covenant, might be in full effect" (see Heb.9:16).

Hebrews 9:16 is a reference to the death of Jesus releasing to his beneficiaries (all who believe - Rom.10:9) "the promised eternal inheritance" (v15), thus making him "the mediator of the new covenant" (v15).  Mormon theology teaches that such benefits were lost in apostasy (a complete falling away from the truth) before the end of the second century and that a restoration was necessary.  It was necessary, then, that there had to be a shedding of blood once more in order to re-establish that which was once lost.  The blood of Joseph, it seems, was deemed sufficient to achieve once more that for which the blood of Christ alone was once thought to be sufficient.  Joseph, then, becomes the mediator of the restored covenant.

You may of course, not wish to believe what Robert Millet is saying about Joseph Smith, although he was published in the Ensign.  I know that the editors publish the usual disclaimer but it is hardly credible that they would include something if it were so very wide of the mark.  He may not wish to subscribe to what Joseph Smith said of himself, i.e. that "God is my right hand man", and that he had more to boast of than any man, including Jesus, (Jesus was in that list of people who failed where Joseph succeeded wasn't he?).  I am confident that there are many things Mormons wish Joseph and Brigham had not said, but they did.  We did not, indeed could not exaggerate the prophet, nor did we misrepresent what Robert Millet wrote.  If Joseph's blood had to be shed "in order that the…[re-established] covenant might be in full effect that makes him the mediator of the re-established covenant.  Without Joseph's shed blood the covenant would, effectively, not exist.  The direct comparison with Jesus' role described in Hebrews 9:16 could not be clearer.

Therefore, although we did not quote any source as saying it, nevertheless it is as clear as crystal that Joseph Smith is as important as Jesus Christ.

In his genealogy

The Lord had his eye upon him, and upon his father, and upon his father's father, and upon his progenitors clear back to Abraham, and from Abraham to the flood, from the flood to Enoch, and from Enoch to Adam.  He has watched that family and that blood as it has circulated from its fountain to the birth of that man. –
Discourses of Brigham Young.

As a Mediator:

The life of Joseph Smith was in some degree patterned after that of his Master, Jesus Christ.  That pattern holds true even when extended to its tragic conclusion.  Like his Master, Joseph Smith also shed his blood in order that the final testament, the reestablishment of the new covenant, might be in full effect (see Heb.9:16).

And as a Judge:

No man or woman in this dispensation will ever enter into the celestial kingdom of God without the consent of Joseph Smith. –
Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses, vol.14.p203.

I would finally point out the wording of the typical Mormon testimony:

I bear you my testimony that Joseph Smith was a true prophet of God, that the Book of Mormon is the word of God, that a living prophet stands at the head of the church and that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the only true church on the earth today.

This is a testimony about Joseph, not Jesus!

NB. Please reply to mailbox doug@reachouttrust.org

Doug Harris

REACHOUT TRUST 24 Ormond Road Richmond TW10 6TH
tel. 0181 332 7785 fax.0181 332 0286


Letter Nine

Mr. Harris:

This form-letter you sent me does not answer the three simple question I addressed to you.  Again, my questions had to do with your way of thinking, and not so much the issue of Joseph's position in relation to Christ's.  Do you need me to re-phrase them a third time; or can you manage with what has already been sent?

Also, while I may have been confounded by your behaviour, I do not recall having ever "damned" you, or made any threats towards you, let alone "vehement" ones.  Nor, can I see how my three questions can, in any way, be considered "abuse."  Please use your effective research skills, and provide me with the evidence for the claims you made against me.

Also, I find your reaction rather odd, in light of the fact that you are the one who has made a ministry out of anti-Mormonism, and have referred to may sacred faith as a "cult."  You have also called one of my honored and respected leaders a "fraud."  You have also clearly stated that there is no salvation in the LDS plan of salvation.  So, who is really damning, abusing, and being "disdainful" to whom?

Thanks, -Wade-


Letter Ten

From: "Doug Harris" <doug@reachouttrust.org>
To: <wenglund@aros.net>
Subject: Our ministry
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 1998 12:14:30 +0100

Wade,

I know you are frustrated with me and I am sorry about that.  But we are not anti-Mormon we are pro Christian and I am afraid there is a difference.  I do not wish to offend you but as I believe Mormonism has a different Jesus and a different gospel, in the light of 2 Corinthians 11:4 this is not of God but a cult of man.

I try to say everything I can in love but I understand why you react and you are right re the form letter you did not make threats to me and 'damned' me but a number of others have.

Now let me try to make clear one more time why we say what we say on our web site and whether you agree or not I think it answers your questions.

TEN REASONS WHY WE BELIEVE THAT TO A MORMON JOSEPH SMITH IS EQUAL TO JESUS CHRIST

The statement on our web page indicates that some Mormons would not agree with this statement.  The fact is that there are clear unequivocal statements in the writings of the Latter-Day Saints that some Mormons would want to ignore or try to explain away.

Are we calling individuals a liar when they state that they accept Jesus Christ as being superior to Joseph Smith?  No, that is not the case.  Such ones are genuine in that is what they assert to in their minds but that is not necessarily what every Mormon has believed and it is not necessarily what their practice shows to be true.

Having read many arguments, we still believe that the following statement on our web site is true,

"Many Mormons disagree with these statements especially that Joseph Smith is as important as Jesus.  However we believe the evidence is in their own literature - see what you think."

Here are our ten reasons.

1. Joseph Smith must give his consent to those living in this dispensation to enter the celestial Kingdom of God – Journal of Discourses, Vol.1, p.289. [This was written by Brigham Young the second Living Prophet of the Mormon Church.]

But the Bible shows that only Jesus’ consent is necessary. – John 3:16

2. Joseph Smith negated the supreme sacrifice of Jesus Christ at Calvary.  When Jesus died the veil of the Temple was torn down signifying that the way was open to all to enter into His presence.  Joseph Smith put the veil back up again and added secret passwords and hand shakes so that only a few could enter.

3. It is taught by at least some Mormons that there is no salvation for people alive today unless they accept Joseph Smith – Doctrines of Salvation, Joseph Fielding Smith Jr, Vol.1, p.189.

But the Bible clearly teaches that we only need to accept Jesus Christ. – John 1:12

4. Joseph Smith was proved to be a false prophet (See History of the Church Vol.1, p.315 and Vol.2, p.182) and yet Mormons still say we must accept his message as a true prophet.

Jesus warned against the message of the false prophets. - Matthew 24:24

5. If, living in this dispensation, I do not confess Joseph Smith along with Jesus Christ I am the "anti-christ." – Journal of Discourses, Vol.9, p.312.  [This was written by Brigham Young the second Living Prophet of the Mormon Church.]

The Bible shows that there is only one name to confess and that is the name of Jesus. – Romans 10:9.

6. Joseph Smith claimed that his followers stayed whereas those of Jesus ran away – History of the Church, Vol.6, p.408.

The Bible shows that not only did the followers of Jesus return in the power of the Holy Sprit most laid down their lives for the gospel of Jesus Christ.

7. Joseph Smith claimed that the Book of Mormon was, "the most correct book on earth" (History of the Church, Vol.4.)  This means that he claimed it is even more correct than the Bible the living word of Jesus Christ.

8. Joseph Smith claimed that God was his "right hand man." – History of the Church, Vol.5, p.467.

God is not the right hand man of anybody and the place at God’s right hand is a very special place.

9. Some Mormons have taught that Joseph Smith’s character stands as fair as that of Jesus Christ. -–Journal of Discourses, Vol.14, p.203.

As Jesus was perfect and never sinned, this is making an extraordinary claim concerning Joseph Smith.

10. Joseph Smith negated the memorial of Jesus’ tremendous sacrifice on Calvary by saying that God had changed His mind and any liquid could be used in the remembrance of Christ’s death.

Jesus in His agony took time to leave a remembrance, until He comes, of bread and wine.  The wine represents His blood shed and to substitute water is to negate one of Jesus last acts.

I do remain yours sincerely,

Doug Harris

REACHOUT TRUST 24 Ormond Road Richmond TW10 6TH
tel. 0181 332 7785 fax.0181 332 0286


Letter Eleven

Mr. Harris:

Thanks for taking the time to reply!  Maybe I am too blind or dense, but I could not find the answers to my three simple questions anywhere in your lengthy message.  Please help me out, and clip all but your direct answers to my questions, so that they are more obvious to me.  If you need the questions repeated a third, and final, time, here they are:

1. What is it that makes you think you know better what the LDS believe than do even the leading authorities and scholars of the LDS Church?

2. What makes you think your interpretations of Brigham Young's comments are more correct than the interpretations presented by all LDS who have corresponded with you, as supported by the 9 pages of quotes from LDS authorities?

3. What would it take, beyond all the LDS witnesses, and the 9 pages of quotes, to convince you that your perception on this issue is in error?

Again, I hope you don't send me another denial of your obvious arrogance on this matter, because the evidence is just too pronounced to the contrary.  I look forward, yet once again, to your finally providing me the answers to these questions.  Then, perhaps, we can move on to responding to the other unrelated issues you raise.  Thanks, -Wade-


* The context of the usage of the word "save" here means "except."